族际政治整合是多民族国家国家建构的重要议题。族际政治整合是各民族、各族群共同的政治与文化认同的形成过程，其核心是各民族成员对公民身份的认同，而公民身份认同的多层次性和多元性，决定了公民身份认同必须经由公民教育来实现。公民教育是关涉公民资格或公民身份的教育，是旨在促进国民形成公民身份认同的教育，其实质是培养合格公民或“好公民”的教育实践活动。对多民族国家而言，公民教育面临的内在张力，需要通过长期的探索和实践来解决，但不管怎样，强化各民族成员的公民教育，无疑是化解这些内在张力的基本方向。%State building in multi-ethnic country has become an important topic in inter-ethnic political integration , w hich is a common policy for all nations and ethnic groups , and is also a forming process of cultural identity , with its focus on all ethnic groups'identity of citizenship . However , the diversity and hierarchy of citizenship identity determines that it must be realized through citizenship education , w hich aims to stimulate the formation of citizenship identity . The essence of citizenship education is an educational practice to cultivate eligible or reputable citizens . Citizenship education is facing internal tensions for multi-ethnic nations , w hich needs a long time to explore and practice . Whatever , reinforcing all ethnic group members' citizenship education is a fundamental direction to resolve these internal tensions .
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