拉卜楞属寺在安多藏区的地域扩展研究

摘要

The establishment of temple subordinate relations is a symbol of Tibetan Buddhism sects expansion . Lambrang has become one of the largest religious groups in Amdo Tibetan region since 1710 , with Xiahe as the center its religious powers develop to Daxia River , Tao River ,Bai Longjiang Valley and Qinghai , Sichuan area .By the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China , its spatial distribution to be finalized in Gansu , Ningxia and Qinghai border . Through three historical stages , the factors of sects , powers and money are the important factors to the Lambrang geographic expansion .%属寺的确立是藏传佛教各派别地域扩展的标志。1710年格鲁派拉卜楞寺建立，它以夏河地区为中心向四周辐射，将政教势力先后伸向大夏河、洮河、白龙江等流域以及青海、四川地区，逐渐成为安多藏区最大的政教集团之一。至清末民初基本定型，拉卜楞属寺在安多藏区的空间分布基本维持在甘、青、川交界一带。其地域扩展经历早期在卓尼、大夏河等地区扩展势力的艰辛，后期在安多藏区的全面开拓，以及民国时期缓慢发展三大历史阶段，教派、政权与财力等诸因素是其地域扩展的重要原因。