为了规范林业科技论文摘要的写作,选取9种林业类统计源期刊,根据结构式摘要4要素的基本表达形式,通过逐篇阅读判断,对其论文摘要结构要素的完整性进行了统计分析.结果表明,255篇论文中结构要素完整率65％.有35％的论文摘要存在不同程度的问题,主要表现在4方面:缺少目的要素或者目的要素表述抽象空洞,占7％;方法要素叙述不清楚,占6％,结果要素表现为表述笼统,占3％,缺失结论要素的现象最为突出,占19％.针对以上问题,结合编辑工作实际,举例说明了摘要的编辑加工技巧.认为结构要素是论文摘要的基本组成,要素的不完整会降低论文的信息量表达,应引起编辑的高度重视,同时引导作者写好完整的论文摘要.%In order to standardize the writing of the abstracts of forestry papers, those published in 9 forestry journals of statistic sources of scientific and technological thesis in China were read one by one to evaluate the integrity of the abstracts according to the "four key elements" of how to write the abstract of a paper, including purpose, method, result, and conclusion. It was found that the rate of integrity of the 225 papers that had been examined was 65%. The left 35% existed problems in various extents and mainly in 4 aspects: absence of key elements of purpose or with empty and abstracted expressions, which accounted for 7% of the total; unclear description of the key element of method, accounting for 6%; too general description of the result element, accounting for 3% ; absence of conclusion element, which was prominent a-mong all the problems, accounting for 19%. To solve the problems mentioned above, based on the experiences of the authors, some skills of editing the abstracts of the papers being published were explained with illustrations. It was pointed out that the structure is the basic composition for an abstract, lack of integrity in an abstract would result in the reduction of the amount of information expression. Journal editors should pay attention to the abstract editing while guiding the authors to write perfect abstracts.
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