边境地区贫困农户多维特征及致贫因素分析--基于广西崇左市贫困户调查数据

摘要

Accurate identification is the primary task of precision poverty alleviation in the border areas .Compared with the single di-mension of income poverty indicators, including health, education, housing, labor, land and income of the multidimensional poverty indica-tors more reflected the whole picture of poverty in rural areas.In each dimension, there are different levels of poverty in border areas.Under the characteristics of poverty in the multidimensional and poverty factors of diversification , the border areas of poverty alleviation and develop-ment should be established on the basis of Multidimensional Poverty identification and special poverty reduction as the main body , regional development and targeted assistance as a means of precise system of poverty reduction .%精准识别是边境地区精准扶贫的首要工作。较之单维收入贫困指标，包含健康、教育、居住、劳动力、耕地和收入的多维贫困指标更能反映农村人口的贫困全貌。边境地区贫困农户在每个维度上均存在不同程度的贫困，待遇县比边境县贫困程度更深更广且致贫因素也不尽相同。在贫困特征多维化和致贫因素多元化背景下，边境地区扶贫开发应建立起以多维贫困识别为基础，专项扶贫为主体，区域开发和定点帮扶为手段的精准扶贫体系。