刘勰“风骨”简析

     

摘要

“风骨”是中国文学批评史中一个重要概念,刘勰的《文心雕龙·风骨》对此作了专题论述。从风骨与气的关系探讨刘勰笔下“风骨”的内涵,认为“风”是先于“情”的,是决定着“情”的因素,是与作为作家生命状态的“气”联系在一起的,“情”是“风”的载体,它可以在作家情感的抒发中得以显现;“骨”是有别于“辞”的,“骨”是一种构成“辞”的内质的东西,在文章中,作为“骨”得以显现的“辞”与“气”有着紧密的联系,而且“辞”并不是一个单纯的形式问题,它和作家的主观精神、生命状态也有着紧密的联系。%Strength of character is an important concept in history of Chinese literary criticism .Liu Xie's strength of character In Wen Xin Diao Long has a specific discussion on the issue .This thesis discusses the connotation of strength of character mainly from the relationship between strength of character and pneuma .It thinks that strength of character is ahead of emotion and it is a decisive factor of emotion .At the same time ,It is assassinated with pneu-ma which is from the writer's life state.Emotion is isotopic carrier of character .It can be highlighted in the writer e-motion expressing .Strength of character is different from language .The former is substantial of the latter .In the arti-cle,the language which is from strength of character is closely linked with pneuma .And that the language is not a problem in the form of pure .It is also closely linked with the author's subjective state and spiritual life .

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