对“人性善”与“人性恶”争论的反思——兼论马克思主义的人性观

摘要

人性善与人性恶争论的实质是对人的本性、本质的认识。无论是性善论、性恶论抑或是不善不恶论,都预先设定了一个前提,即认为人有一个不变的本性。萨特的存在先于本质以及马克思的人在现实性上,是一切社会关系的总和的观点,为我们深入剖析人的本性、本质提供了更为广阔的视角。%The substance of human good and human evil debate is human nature unElerstanding. Not only hu- man good or human evil, but also neither of them, we preset a premise that the people have a constant nature. Sartre＇ existence precedes essence theory and Marx＇ s human in reality theory are the sum of all social relations point of view. It provides a broader perspective to analyze human nature.