大学生非自杀性自伤与成人依恋的关系

摘要

Objective To explore the correlation between adult attachment and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) in university students.Methods A total of 85 college students with self-injury (self injured behavior group) and 85 college students without self-injury (control group) matched by age and sex were selected as the research subjects in a university in Haidian District of Beijing. The Experience in Close Relationship-Revised Version (ECR-R) and self injurious behavior questionnaire were applied to exam the occurrence and frequency of NSSI.Results The attachment style distribution was securely 27 cases (31.8%), preoccupied 19 cases(22.4%), dismissing 26 cases (30.6%) and fearful 13 cases (15.3%). The difference of attachment style distribution between self injured behavior group and control group was statistically significant (P<0.05). There were significant differences in the number of self-injury behaviors among students with different attachment styles (χ2=11.397,P<0.05). NSSI is associated with insecure attachment.Conclusions Insecure adult attachment styles are the majority in university students with NSSI and it is the related factor of the self-injury behavior.%目的 探讨大学生自伤行为与其依恋类型之间的关系.方法 选择北京市海淀区某高校85名存在自伤行为大学生(自伤行为组)及年龄、性别匹配的85名无自伤行为的大学生(对照组)为研究对象,采用亲密关系体验问卷修订版(ECR-R)、自伤行为调查表进行调查.结果 自伤行为大学生依恋类型分布为安全型27例(31.8%)、迷恋型19例(22.4%)、淡漠型26例(30.6%)和恐惧型13例(15.3%).自伤行为组依恋类型与对照组分布差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).不同依恋类型的自伤大学生自伤行为发生种类数差异有统计学意义(χ2=11.397,P<0.05).非自杀性自伤与不安全依恋相关.结论 有自伤行为大学生中不安全依恋类型占多数,不安全依恋类型是大学生自伤行为发生的相关因素.