五四时期“娜拉”出走后的时代反思

摘要

With the deep influence on China brought about by Ibsen’s A Doll’s House,the writers during the May 4 th period shaped a lot of new female images who left their home to seek for their freedom for love.Such May 4 th Nora novels opened a time in which Chinese females in a blowout number pursued women’s liberation through the form of elopement. Through the study of three issues:free love,knowledge’s uselessness and love’s home,this paper has revealed the unfortu-nate experience of Chinese “Noras”after their leaving home,and exposed the “may 4th”intellectual elites’evil intentions to in-stigate the traditional Chinese females with western “Nora”to leave their homes to pursue their “free love”and “women’s lib-eration”in an attempt to meet their own lust.%随着易卜生《玩偶之家》对中国的深刻影响，“五四”时期的作家塑造了一批离家出走去追求“恋爱自由”的新女性形象。这些“五四”娜拉小说，开启了中国女性用“私奔”出走方式，追求女性解放的井喷时代。本文通过对“恋爱自由”、“知识误我”、“情归何处”三个问题的探索，揭示出“娜拉”出走后的坎坷遭遇，戳穿了“五四”男性知识精英用西方“娜拉”鼓动传统女性，用“自由恋爱”和“女性解放”的诱惑性口号怂恿女性离家出走，来实现自我欲望的险恶用心。