时代风云下才子佳人小说的同质想象--论张贤亮的《男人的一半是女人》和张恨水的《啼笑因缘》

摘要

Since the ancient time,the combination of gifted scholars and beautiful girls in the love stories has been the most idealized affective patterns.In the new time,ZHANG Hen-shui’s Lovers’Destiny and ZHANG Xian-liang’s Woman as Another Half of Man have brought the time elements into them while they have inherited traditions.However,what we see in any space and time is that when subjects express their love,they show unanimously the shaping of women’s attributes by male culture.They make full use of their discourse hegemony which puts women into the secondary position.And the intellec-tuals’turning to laborers for help in love and betrayal clearly reveals that the superiority of male subjects has led to the cultural dilemma of females’existence.%自古以来，情爱小说中才子佳人组合是文学中最为理想的情感模式。而在新的时代风潮下，张恨水的《啼笑因缘》和张贤亮的《男人的一半是女人》在继承传统的同时融入了时代元素，但让我们看到的却是不管在任何时空下，主体在表达情思之时共同渗透出的男性文化对女性气质的塑造，他们利用自身的话语霸权圈囿女性的他者地位；而知识分子对劳动者的情爱求助与背叛，更是揭示出男性主体优越性对女性生存造成的文化困境。