首页> 中文期刊> 《海军医学杂志》 >海军基层军医素质构成与规范化培训需求调查研究

海军基层军医素质构成与规范化培训需求调查研究

             

摘要

Objective To identify the medical qualities and requirements for standardized training of medical officers in basic naval units , so as to provide evidence for the implementation of targeted standardized medical training in basic naval units .Methods Medical officers in the basic units of a certain fleet were chosen as research subjects and a questionnaire survey was conducted accord -ingly .The results obtained were analyzed statistically by using the statistical software .Results The scores of insufficiency for "medical manipulating skills"were the highest , comprehensive scores of work ability , work performance and work environment were moderate (7.97 ±1.55).The daily workload of medical officers in naval basic units was relatively lower and the diseases they commonly en -countered were upper respiratory tract infection , trauma, training injury and dermatosis , etc.The skills for the diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular-cerebrovascular diseases , infectious diseases , gastrointestinal diseases , as well as manipulating skills of medical e-quipment demanded further improvement .71.13%of medical officers were in the opinion that it was absolutely necessary for them to receive standardized training , with a training duration of one year as the most desirable .Training focuses should be directed at the fol-lowing:the training of clinical analysis and solution of medical problems (80.06%), the training of basic skills and manipulating skills (67.56%) and extension of comprehensive knowledge (56.55%).Conclusion The professional qualities of navy medical officers were relatively weak, for this reason, there was an urgent requirement for them to have standardized medical training .It was recommen-ded that the mechanism of training , employment and management be developed in accordance with the practical conditions of basic u -nits, the time for training be properly arranged , standardized training subjects be optimized , and most importantly , the system for the training of medical officers in basic naval units be perfected step by step , so as to promote medical support capability of front-line units.%目的:了解海军基层军医素质构成现状与规范化培训需求情况,为针对性开展基层军医规范化培训提供依据。方法选择海军某舰队基层军医为调查对象进行问卷调查,调查结果使用软件建立数据库并行统计学分析。结果海军基层军医以“医学专业操作技能”不能满足程度最高;工作能力、工作成绩、工作环境综合评分(7.97±1.55)处在中等水平;海军基层军医日常工作量较低,处置病种以上呼吸道感染、外伤和训练伤、皮肤病等为多见,心脑血管疾病、传染性疾病、消化系统疾病等规范诊治技术、海军基层部队配发仪器设备使用技能等亟待提高;71.13%海军基层军医认为非常有必要开展基层军医规范化培训,规范化培训适宜周期为1年,着重于临床分析和解决问题的能力培养(80.06%)、基本技能、动手能力的培养(67.56%)、综合知识面的拓展(56.55%)。结论海军基层军医素质能力相对薄弱,规范化培训现实需求迫切,建议科学设计其培养使用和管理机制,合理安排培训时间,优化规范化培训项目,逐步完善海军基层军医规范化培训体系建设,提高一线卫勤保障能力。

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