为了验证学者们关于翻译自动加工的推论，进行Stroop效应研究范式下的颜色命名实验。结果发现，在英译汉条件下，被试用汉语分别对只含有1个颜色信息维度的色块与含有颜色和语义2个信息维度的英文色词进行颜色命名，英文色词反应时显著大于色块反应时，表明被试在对英文色词命名时受到语义信息的干扰，换言之，被试在无意识状态下启动了语义自动激活，进行了英译汉语义自动加工。同理，汉译英实验也得到同样的结果。推论得到了验证。%Two color naming tasks of Stroop effect test were performed in order to verify the matic nese- processing in translation. It was found that under the different conditions of both English English hypothesis of auto- -Chinese and Chi- translations, the response time of color word (with 2 dimensions of meaning and color) naming was significantly longer than that of solid squares (with only 1 dimension of color), which suggests the existence of se- mantic interference in color word naming. This shows automatic semantic priming took place without the subjects" awareness, namely, automatic processing was carried out and thus verified.
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