美国大学生公民教育的经验与启示

摘要

Citizen education in the United States is more mature. It has reasonable and standard education con- tent and unique teaching approaches. What＇s more, it can implement effectively service learning. Drawing from A- merican experience, we can improve the effectiveness of Chinese college students＇citizen education in the following terms： enriching the education content by increasing citizen knowledge, training citizen skills and cultivating citizen consciousness; clarifying college students＇citizen education goals from developing citizen subjectivity, political par- ticipation and morality; and setting up reasonable curriculum and strengthening social practice.%美国的公民教育比较成熟,具有合理规范的教育内容,教育方式独特,能有效实施服务学习等特点。借鉴美国公民教育的经验,可以从以下方面提高我国当代大学生公民教育的有效性：通过传授公民知识、训练公民技能和培育公民意识来丰富公民教育的内容;从培养公民的主体性、政治参与性和道德性三个方面明确大学生公民教育目标;合理设置大学生公民教育的课程,加强社会实践环节。