精神分析自创立之始，就与诠释学有着密切的关系，发展到当代，更是出现了两者的融合，即形成了作为一种共同取向的诠释学精神分析。尽管诠释学精神分析目前还没有完全统一的体系和理论，但在核心概念、理论模式和基本观点等方面达成某些共识，已初露学派端倪。诠释学精神分析学家把精神分析视为诠释学的一种形式，主张精神分析不处理那些可以说明的事实，而是处理那些只有通过理解才可以得到的意义。他们把患者的梦、联想、动作倒错等看做是其创作的“文本”，借助解释寻求意义，以此达成对患者的治疗。%Since its inception,psychoanalysis has kept a close contact with hermeneutics. At present, the fusion of hermeneutics and psychoanalysis,namely hermeneutic-psychoanalysis as a convergent o-rientation,has been brought to life. Hermeneutic psychoanalysts consider psychoanalysis as a form of hermeneutics,and think that it does not deal with the facts which can be explained,but rather ex-plores the meanings which can be attained only through understanding. They regard the patients'dreams,associations,parapraxes and so on as the “texts”which they have created,and search for the meanings by means of interpretation so as to cure the patients. But the basic theoretical system of her-meneutic-psychoanalysis has not been established.
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