The profound difference in value presumption and institutional foundation in China and Western countries indicates that there is also great difference in public life development. The main difference in public life develop-ment in China and Western countries lies in the difference between equality awareness and hierarchy awareness,and difference between individual awareness and group awareness. The difference between internal generation and exter-nal generation,and the difference between private ownership and public ownership are the field development differ-ence of their public life. The difference between religious culture and political cultural,and the difference between cultural hegemony and cultural reconstruction are the cultural construction difference of their public life.%中西价值预设与制度根基的深刻差异预示着中西公共生活发展在分享共性中有着不同个性差异。平等意识与等级意识的差异、个体意识与群体意识的差异是中西公共生活的主体发展差异；内部生成与外部建构的差异、私有制基础与公有制基础的差异是中西公共生活的场域发展差异；宗教文化与政治文化的差异、文化霸权与文化再造的差异是中西公共生活的文化型构差异。
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