马克思的现代性哲学批判及其当代价值

摘要

According to Marx＇ s historical materialism, the modernity has a sharp contradiction both in the social presence and in the social consciousness. The profound nature of various contradictions of modernity or its philosophical basis is the rationalism modern metaphysics. Marx＇ s philosophical critique of modernity overturns the thinking way of the metaphysical philosophy of the capital mo- dernity, which is of important methodological value to the modern construction China faces at present. In the process of constructing a socialist modernity, we must overcome the metaphysical way of thinking, and ultimately realize dialectical unity of the general and high development of the socialist productive forces and people＇ s free and comprehensive development.%在马克思唯物史观的哲学视野下，现代性无论是在社会存在还是在社会意识层面，都呈现出尖锐的矛盾。就现代性诸矛盾现象的深刻本质或其哲学基础而言，乃是近代形而上学的理性主义。马克思的现代性哲学批判，是对资本主义现代性的形而上学哲学思维方式的彻底颠覆，对目前我国所面临的现代性建构具有重要的方法论价值。在社会主义的现代性建构过程中，必须克服形而上学的哲学思维方式，最终实现社会主义生产力的普遍、高度发展与人的自由、全面发展的辩证统一。