“得到”、“受到”类承受句的汉英句类及句式转换

摘要

作用和作用的承受是自然语言描述的一个极其重要的方面。句法学中对主语和宾语,主动和被动的研究,语义学对施事和受事的研究,格语法和配价语法等研究都从不同侧面涉及作用和作用的承受现象,但并不能透彻解释承受句汉英互译时,需要进行强制句类和句式转换的原因。因此非常有必要使用HNC理论来对作用及作用的承受现象进行全新的解析。%Sustaining is a very important phenomenon for natural language to depict.There are many researches involving this phenomenon,such as syntactic research on subject/object or on active/passive voice,semantic study on agent/object,case grammar,etc.However,the researches do not explain clearly and profoundly the reason why it needs compulsory sentence category transformation in translation.Therefore,it is quite necessary to take HNC theory as a new method to parse this language phenomenon.