从目录书看《墨子》版本和墨家衰微

摘要

Mozi was the Mohist classic of all scriptures in the Pre-Qin Period. Various versions of Mozi at different times can be clarified from the book records of the directory book of Mozi, namely, the Pre-Qin bamboo book, the last volume of the book in the Western Han Dynasty, the version of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the version of the Song Dynasty and the fifteen volumes of the collections of Taoiam of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, etc. The reason of gradual decline of Mohist can be perceived by the analysis of the book contents, the dispute between Confucianism and Mohism, the limitation of Mohist thought and scant emphasis on Mohism in the book catalogs and so on. The directory book reflects the changes in the development of academic atmosphere.%《墨子》是先秦诸子百家墨家的经典之作。从《墨子》在目录书中的著录可以得出《墨子》不同时期的版本，即先秦竹书本、西汉末卷书本、隋唐本、宋刊本、明清道藏十五卷本等。通过目录来分析墨家衰微的原因，儒墨之争、墨家思想的局限性和目录书未重视墨家等方面可看出墨家的逐渐式微，目录书反映了学术风气的发展变化。