浅议闽东畲族祭祀中的审美文化意蕴

摘要

在畲族漫长的发展历史中，闽东畲族民众创造并继承着一系列传统的祭祀仪式，由此而衍生出了独具特色的祭祀舞蹈，传承其个性化的民族精神文化。在丰富的祭祀语言中，将祖先崇拜、自然敬畏、传说等融合一体，丰富的仪式既为畲民的日常生活增添了色彩，同时也带来了颇具个性的审美文化。通过对祭祀仪式这一特定现象进行观察，我们可以打开了解畲族文化，探究其精神世界的另一扇窗。%She ethnic minority group created and inherited a series of sacrificial ceremonies over the long history of it development. A lot of sacrificial dances with their unique characters were derived from the ceremonies,helping the ethnic minority group to carry forward its unique spiritual culture. Into these ceremonies,the group integrated their worship of ancestors, worship of nature and legendary tales. The ceremonies has not only enriched people’s daily life, but given rise to a unique aesthetic culture which opens another window for us to explore the culture and the spiritual world of the ethnic minority group.