聊斋俚曲中的特殊疑问句式

摘要

聊斋俚曲作为明清山东方言研究的重要资料,有许多极具方言特色的词语和语法成分值得深入探讨：一是疑问副词＂难道＂、＂每哩＂、＂没哩＂;二是＂可VP（么）＂句式。在聊斋俚曲中,疑问副词＂难道＂、＂每哩＂、＂没哩＂不表示反诘,而是表示测度;＂可VP（么）＂句式中的＂可＂具有测度、反诘、强调等三种语用功能。%This article inquires into two special interrogative sentences in Chats Room Folk tune Collection.One of special interrogative sentences is made of interrogative adverbs such as＂难道……不成＂、＂每哩＂、＂没哩＂and so on.We consider that it does not denote demand in return but denotes inference and also investigate its origin.We point out that the other special interrogative sentence made of＂可VP（么）＂has three grammatical function which are inference,demand in return and emphasis in the basis of specific analysis.