聂树斌案启动再审难的证据与法律问题分析

摘要

聂树斌案尽管可能存在刑讯逼供的口供、缺乏可靠性的鉴定意见、同一性难以认定的物证等证据问题,但仍难以启动再审,主要是因为再审审查适用旧的刑事诉讼法,采用以案卷笔录为中心的审查模式以及欠缺明确的启动再审的证明标准.再审审查应适用现行刑事诉讼法及证据规则,摒弃以案卷笔录为中心的证据审查模式,对所有证据进行实质性审查,以"达到合理怀疑"作为启动再审的证明标准才能解决冤错案件再审难问题.%NIE Shu-bin Case is difficult to start the retrial, although there is the possibility of torture, the lack of reliability of expert opinion and the lack of establishing identity of evidence. The main reasons are applying the old Code of Criminal Procedure in the examination procedure of application for retrial, trial mode centralized on the files and notes and the lack of a clear standard of proof of retrial. In order to resolve the problem that the injustice wrong cases are difficult to start the retrial proceeding, the current Code of Criminal Procedure and the rules of evidence should be applied, the trial mode centralized on the files and notes should be abandoned and the stand of proof that beyond a reasonable doubt should be adopted.