人与自然和谐相处是人类孜孜以求的共同理想。人与自然关系思想的演化经历了漫长曲折的实践与不同认识阶段的演变过程，解读马克思人与自然关系的思想，应当考察马克思所处的社会历史背景以及关于人与自然关系思想的理论渊源。马克思通过引入实践概念来考察人类社会的历史发展，从世界本体论、社会实践论和人类解放论的视角出发阐释人与自然的多重关系，揭露了资本主义制度在造成人与自然关系恶化方面的消极作用，提出了人与自然辩证统一的实现方式和社会历史形式，论证了只有在共产主义社会才能实现人与自然之间有机统一。马克思关于人与自然关系的思想，对于中国特色社会主义生态文明建设具有重大的理论意义和实践价值。%The harmony between human and nature is the common ideal that human beings are assiduously seeking .Evolution of the relationship between man and nature has experienced long and torturous practice and different evolution .The interpretation of Marx’s thoughts of the relationship between man and nature should study the social background of Marx and theoretical origin of his thoughts about the relationship be-tween man and nature .By introducing the concept of practice Marx inspects the historical development of human society ,and interprets the multiple relationship between human and nature from the perspective of the ontology ,social practice theory and the theory of human liberation .He reveals the capitalist system is the cause of deterioration of relations between human and nature ,puts forward ways to realize dialectical unity of human and the nature and social history forms ,and describes only the Communist society can a-chieve the natural organic unity between man and nature .Marx thought about the relationship between man and nature is of great theoretical significance and practical value for the building of a socialist ecologi-cal civilization with Chinese characteristics .
展开▼
