汉语词汇加工心理过程的研究进展

摘要

Language is a human-specific higher psychological function .The basic material of language is word .Word research is one of the most active and fruitful field in linguistics research .Word recognition is also the important problem of modern cognitive psychology and psychological linguistics research .In the current study ,several kinds of representation and processing mechanism of Chinese lexes are still contro-versial ,in addition the research on transverse longitudinal of Chinese lexes is quite quickly .From past re-search ,we can find that Chinese word research mainly focus on the research of using frequency of Chinese words with two characters ,on the research of the semantic role of Chinese words with two characters ,on the research of Chinese compound words with two characters ,and on the research of Chinese idioms .At last ,the paper thinks that the important point of Chinese words processing is to find the law of Chinese words ac-cess ,the mechanism of eye movement and brain during word access and to establish cognition processing model of Chinese words recognition .%语言是人类特有的高级心理机能，其基本材料是词。词汇是目前语言学研究最活跃、最富有成果的领域之一，词汇识别也是现代认知心理学和心理语言学研究的重要问题。在目前的研究中，汉语词汇的几种表征与加工机制仍然存在争议，并且汉语词汇的横向、纵向研究发展迅速。回顾以往研究我们发现，汉语词汇的研究主要集中在：汉语双字词使用频率的研究、汉语双字词语义作用的研究、汉语合成双字词的研究，以及汉语成语加工的研究。今后汉语词汇加工研究的重点是：寻找出汉语词汇通达的规律以及通达过程中的眼动机制和脑机制，建立汉语词汇识别的认知加工模型。