欧阳修道德人格及其对知识分子人格建构的启示

摘要

欧阳修“以文章道德为一世学者宗师”，其道德人格融忠直敢谏、磊落刚正与仁厚谦和、温婉宽恕这一相反对立的人格要素为一体，形成阳刚与阴柔和谐统一的人格范式。这一人格范式不仅影响和培育了有宋一代的士人人格，而且对于现代知识分子人格建构仍具有重要的启示意义。%Ouyang Xiu ＂Was a great scholar master of article and morality in his day＂, whose moral personality, showing his uprightness, loyalty, and courage to speak frankly, was merged with his clemency, and whose moral personality, characterized hy opposite personalities, was developed into a conformation paradigm, which harmoniously unifies masculinity and gentleness. Not only did the personality paradigm influence and develop the personalities of the intellectuals in Song Dynasty, but it has important and meaningful enlightenment concerning construction of personality of modern intellectuals as well.