空间叙事与生命体验美学建构--重读《世界上所有的夜晚》

摘要

《世界上所有的夜晚》以城市荒诞空间、乌塘死亡空间、三山湖超越空间和哲学超验空间的四度空间构建彰显了主体的空间体验和生命美学。迟子建在对空间的体验中，完成了对生死的描述和生命力量的抒写。空间的生命体验生发了崭新的美学特质，也给黯淡的现代性理性社会抹上了一道文学亮色。对于重建人类精神力量的文学和美学而言，空间美学、生命体验和审美体验都是现代性语境中极为关键的路径。《世界上所有的夜晚》是可贵的尝试，也成为当代文学的奇葩。%The novel All of the Night in the World reveals the main space experience and life aesthetics through the city absurd space, black pond death space, three mountain lake beyond space and transcendental philosophy four dimensional space building. Chi Zijian completed the description of life and death and vital force through the space experience. Space life experience hair a new aesthetic characteristics, also give dim modernity rational society with a light literature. For the reconstruction of the human spirit of literary and aesthetic character, space aesthetics, life experience and aesthetic experience is crucial path in modernity context. All of the Night in the World is a valuable attempt, and also become the contemporary literature wonder.