中国传统石狮雕刻南北方差异研究

摘要

Stone-carved lions are widely distributed in our country. Through observation,summary and comparative study,this paper explains the differences of the stone-carved lions in the southern and northern area and divides them according to their different geographical locations. From the detailed comparison,the paper sums up the differences between the components of the lion sculptures. Because of the differences of carving,the stone-carved lions also have many differences in aesthetic characteristics. The southern lions have more decoration,details and gorgeous images,while the northern lion are rough,solemn and majestic.%石雕狮子广泛分布于我国各地，通过对大量南方和北方石狮的观察、总结和对比研究，文章对南狮和北狮做了定义，对它们所处的地理区位进行了划分。从石狮身体各个构成部分的细致对比中，总结出南狮与北狮雕刻的差异。由于雕刻方式不同，石狮在审美特征上也不相同。南狮注重装饰和细节处理，形象华美，北狮注重气势，造型粗犷，形象威严。