农业伦理学对环境伦理学的补充与超越

摘要

Agricultural ethics aims to explore the code of farming activities and the naturally developing sta-tus of agriculture. Compared with environmental ethics which is relatively more developed, agricultural eth-ics has different theoretical concerns, being complementary to and even going beyond the theory of environ-mental ethics. Agricultural ethics more emphasizes the basic practice of farming and growing, paying atten-tion to the relationship between people and environment, and directly and initiatively influencing the environ-mental protection. Agricultural ethics goes beyond anthropocentricism and non-anthropocentricism, directly promoting the development of human beings.%农业伦理学旨在探究农作活动的行为规范和农业的应然状态，与发展相对成熟的环境伦理学相比，它具有不同的理论侧重点，可对环境伦理学作出补充甚至超越。表现为农业伦理学聚焦作为基本实践活动的农作，关注人与环境间的关系，对环保有直接性和主动性；农业伦理学超越了人类中心主义与非人类中心主义，直接促进人的完善。