关于日语复合格助词“によって”——在形态、句法、语义方面的考察

摘要

像“について”、“によって”、“のために”、“において”等由两个以上的词复合而成，形式较为固定，并且具有格助词的语法机能的词称为复合格助词。其中“によって”在形态、句法、语义方面存在一些特点，对这些特点的考察有助于提高日语学习者对“によって”一词的理解和运用。%　　Nitsuite, niyotte, notameni, nioite and the like, are Japanese compositive expressions called compound-case auxiliary and having the same syntactic function as case auxiliary. The expression of niyotte has exclusive characteristics in respect of morphology, syntax and semantics. The study of these characteristics can help the Japanese learners to understand and use niyotte.