莫辨雌雄为哪般？--莫里森与沃克小说的酷儿书写内涵解析

摘要

Morrisob and Walker,who are identified as both "black"and "female"writers,have interpreted their respective under-standing of the connotation of Queer Theory in their writings.Morrisob deconstructs the binary oppositional structure of gender by model-ing several androgynous images of women while Walker deconstructs the binary oppositional structure of sex by thoroughly describing all Non-heterosexual modes.Their non-binary writings which can embody the essence of Queer Theory not only express their care for the survival of black women in the society of patriarchal system,challenge and criticize the sexism existing in the ideology of male-domina-ting system,but reflect the black female intellectuals′thinking and spiritual pursuit as well.which is taken as their attempts to change the existed male-dominating system of the society,to search their living values and to find a spiritual outlet.%“黑人”与“女性”的双重边缘身份，使莫里森与沃克在白人主流文化和父权制话语体系中，运用酷儿书写在文学创作中实践了各自对酷儿思想内涵的领悟。莫里森塑造了“双性同体”的人物，解构了性别二元对立观；而沃克对非异性恋的性形态、性模式大书特书，颠覆了性欲二元对立观。她们的非二元性言说方式，不仅对在男权中心语境中生存的黑人女性给予了人文关怀，批判了男权中心意识形态下的性别政治，也体现了黑人女学者的价值追求。