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厦门理工学院学报

厦门理工学院学报

Journal of Lujiang University
本学报系我校综合性学术理论刊物。本刊坚持从马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想为指导，贯彻执行党的基本路线和各项方针、政策、积极反映我校科研、教学和管理的新成果。本刊竭诚为提高科研水平，教学质量和深化教育的综合改革，开展国内外学术交流以及促进厦门经济特区两个文明建设服务。
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  • 被引量：221
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  • 国内刊号/CN：35-1289/Z
    国际刊号/ISSN：1673-4432
  • 发行周期：季刊
    邮发代号：34-91
  • 主管单位：厦门市教育局
    主办单位：厦门理工学院
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  • 地址：福建省厦门市集美区理工路600号
  • 邮编：361024
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厦门理工学院学报 >2023年第3期

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  • 摘要：研究了时间序列的广义平滑样条拟合方法及与样条相关的算子的性质.将Unser等人的结果进行推广,即考虑拟合误差在频域中是带有权函数的形式,给出了近似问题的解,并证明了由样条定义的算子具有尺度不变性.
  • 摘要：针对传统耐压试验自动化程度低等缺点,提出了全自动绝缘靴/手套耐压试验仪,采用干式实验法、基于LabVIEW平台构建了耐压实验测试系统.研究表明:该试验仪可同时测试8只绝缘靴/手套的耐压泄露电流,自动处理分析测试结果和保存打印测试报告,测试分辨率达到0.01 mA.
  • 摘要：针对红外成像探测系统的发展方向,提出了一种高速红外图像传输及预处理方法,并采用单现场可编程门阵列(field program gate array,FPGA)实现.该方案采用高速光纤和先进的高速外设组件互联(peripheral component interconnect express,PCLE)技术,解决了超长线列红外图像高速传输、数据处理等方面的问题.实验结果表明,该系统工作可靠,应用方便.
  • 摘要：针对网络入侵检测与聚类等问题,提出了一种综合模糊聚类与改进的SOM神经网络方法.通过对网络入侵数据提取、分析和处理,建立了网络入侵检测聚类模型,并对传统SOM网络层次进行改进,结合易发的网络入侵类型有针对性地对网络入侵数据进行聚类.网络入侵检测聚类与其他方法比较的结果表明,该模型在网络入侵检测聚类中具有更高的准确性和均衡性,该方法能有效提高网络入侵分类精度,减少聚类误差.
  • 摘要：结合深基坑变形机理和工程案例,对厦门某地区一深基坑的周边土体深层水平位移、图护桩水平、竖向位移、地下水位等监测成果进行分析,以研究深基坑施工过程中的变形特性和变化规律.研究结果表明:工程地质条件、基坑开挖深度、周边荷载以及支撑拆撑过程等是引起深基坑变形及稳定性的主要因素;合理结构设计和土方开挖方案,并根据监测数据实时指导施工和采取合理控制变形的措施是确保基垸安全的基础.
  • 摘要：With a survey in Xiamen,the essay summarizes problems existing in community service of an aging society as information recognition, application and unsatisfied demand, and recommends the universal design as a solution,which aims at improving public facilities for the aged community in terms of shape,size,materials,informing mode,use and interaction to accommodate the characteristics of the aged in movement,sensing and perception,so as to enhance participation of the target audience and raise the efficiency of the community service.%对厦门市部分社区公共设施的实地调查发现，老龄群体使用社区公共设施存在信息识别困难、操作障碍、需求得不到有效满足等问题。建议借助通用设计的方法，结合老年人在运动机能、知觉机能、认知机能等方面的特点，从造型、尺度、材料、信息传达方式、使用和交互方式等角度完善社区的公共设施设计，进一步提升老龄群体参与使用社区公共设施的积极性，以有效地引导公共资源的合理利用。
  • 摘要：Product-Service System expand sale to product and service supply, raises the resource efficiency,and is therefore an important way in circulation in economy. This new business system requires new cooperative relationship between companies in the supply chain to better coordinate the benefits of participants. The goal of collaborative innovation for the manufacturer and supplier is to maximize benefits for each own,and so a good mode allocate the benefits between them effectively. Comparative study shows that cost sharing mode is generally a better choice. But if the manufacturer wants to encourage supplier to join in innovation to reduce the increasing disposal cost,the profit sharing mode is a better solution.%产品服务化将通常的产品销售拓展为提供产品和服务的综合体，提高了资源的使用效率，是实现循环经济的重要手段。这种新的商业模式需要供应链企业间重新构建合作关系，以协调各方利益。制造商与供应商协同创新决策过程中多以各自利益最大化为决策目标，协同创新模式的有效建立可实现系统综合效益的增加。不同协同创新模式的比较分析表明，成本共担模式的协调效果较好；但如果制造商要想激励供应商协同创新以解决处置成本增加的影响，收益共享模式则更合适。
  • 摘要：Text is the carrier of both meaning and emotion,and the basis of human understanding. The emotion of text is mainly realized by interpersonal function of language. Under the framework of interpersonal function of SFG, this article claims that interactive mode and evaluation system are the basic methods of realizing interpersonal meaning on the textual level. It holds that interpersonal meaning of the text can be roughly realized through two patterns-the scattered pattern in which the interpersonal meaning of a text scattered implicitly,and the concentrated pattern,in which the interpersonal meaning of a text concentrated to form a part of a text.%作为意义和情感载体的语篇，是人们理解其社会意义的基础，其情感主要由人际元功能实现。在系统功能语言学的人际意义框架下，互动模式和评价机制是人际意义在语篇层面的主要实现手段。人际意义在语篇层面的实现有两大模式，一为分散型模式，即语篇的人际意义隐含性的弥漫于整个语篇中；二为聚合型模式，即人际意义明显的聚合在一起，构成语篇结构中的一个重要部分。
  • 摘要：共生是社会经济系统中普遍存在的现象。从共生理论看，港口群、产业群、城市群复合系统中，共生单元是基础，共生环境是重要的外部条件，共生模式是关键；互惠共生模式是“三群”复合系统演化的方向和目标；竞合机制、自组织机制是“三群”复合系统协同发展的内在机制，耦合机制和集散机制成为“三群”复合系统协同发展的外在机制。整合港口资源，推进城镇化建设，强化产业群的支撑，培育共生环境等，可有效促进“三群”复合系统的共生演化。%Symbiosis is a common phenomenon in the social economic system. Symbiotic elements in a system of port clusters,industrial clusters and urban agglomeration are analyzed in this paper. The conclusion is that the symbiotic unit is basis,symbiotic environment is important external conditions,and symbiotic mode is the key. Symbiosis pattern of common interests is regard as the direction and goal of the composite cluster system development, co-opetition and self-organization is its internal mechanism, coupling and distribution become its external mechanism. Integrating port resources, advancing the urbanization, strengthening the industrial clusters support, fostering the symbiotic environment are effective measures for the growth of the system.
  • 摘要：从语音学、语音迁移和感知同化方式等理论和英语语音习得者产生的语音偏误看，以厦门方言为母语的学习者在英语语音辅音系统习得过程中会产生浊塞音、鼻音尾韵、爆破音和声门清擦音等正迁移以及齿龈音、唇齿音、鼻音、摩擦音、软腭音和爆破音等的负迁移现象，其原因在于厦门方言和英语音段音位上辅音系统存在的差异。厦门方言为母语的学习者在英语语音学习中应充分利用正迁移现象，以汉语普通话为英语语音习得的中介与过渡，并利用对比法和多媒体技术等几种有效的方法和途径克服负迁移作用，以提高英语语音学习效果。%Based on the theories of phonetics, transfer, Two Category Assimilation of Perceptual Assimilation Model and the English phonetic biased errors made by learners speaking Xiamen dialect, this paper analyzes that the positive transfers in voiced stops,nasal rhymes,plosions and voiceless glottal frictives and negative transfers in alveolars,labiodentals,nasals,fricatives and velars are caused either by similarities or differences in segmental phonemes, especially consonants of Xiamen Dialect and English. Xiamen native speakers should strengthen the positive transfer, using Putonghua as a media in doing so, and adopt lingual comparison and multimedia technologies to reduce negative transfer in English phonetic learning.
  • 摘要：ERP是现代企业进行规范化、效率化管理的重要方式。鉴于在企业ERP中对数据资源利用的重要性和迫切性，引入数据仓库、联机分析处理和数据挖掘技术，构建了比传统模型结构更清晰的面向智能决策支持系统的企业ERP模型，以加强企业ERP在数据分析方面的能力。在模型的智能决策支持系统( IDSS)的流程设计中引入范例库和模型库双轨机制，并通过具体算法实现。与范例库的匹配是该算法的关键步骤，建议先通过主观和客观相结合的方法确定权重向量，完成特征提取，然后使用数据挖掘中的基于相似度计算的分类方法完成与范例库的匹配与建模参考，最后确定阈值并通过评价指标检验效果。%ERP is an important way by which enterprises carry out standardized and efficient management. In this paper, an ERP model with better structure and more powerful data analysis was established on Intelligence Decision Supporting System (IDSS) by data warehouse, on-line analysis processing and data mining,a double tracking system of sample library and model library used in the process design of intelligent decision supporting system and achieved by specific algorithm. Sample library match is the key steps in this process. It is therefore recommended to determine and extract the weight vector with a combination of subjective and objective approaches,match sample library and establish modeling reference by similarity-based classification,and select threshold and test results through the evaluation formula.
  • 摘要：以底线视角来审视厦门市村改社区体育公共服务的现状，研究认为当前村改社区存在着体育公共服务资源配置不公平、村改居民对社区体育公共服务主观满足感不足、体育公共政策制度执行不对称、体育资源配置差异性显著、社区体育社团建设滞后等问题，提出了推进村改社区体育公共服务底线公平实现的制度安排，建立多元形态的体育公共服务供给模式，统筹社区体育公共服务发展规划，促进居民的市民化等发展思路。%Public sports service in the village-based community from bottom line perspective has revealed a number of problems:unfair allocation of sport resources,low satisfaction of residents in the sports service,poor implementation of community sports policies and facilities supply,and underdeveloped community sports organizations. The paper proposes that community public sports service should be fair, diverse, well planned and residents' habit developed.
  • 摘要：Results of a survey show that the sports resource distribution in the South Fujian Triangle of Xiamen,Zhangzhou and Quanzhou is above the provincial average,indexes for the number of sports venues per million people have, sports venue area and sports venue funding per capita are better than the national or provincial average at the same period,representing a significant advantage of the region. But compared to the Yangtze River Delta and the Pearl River Delta, Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Quanzhou do not have an overall economy big enough to fund generously on sports facilities and service or to develop large,high-quality sports resources. The imbalanced development between regions limits the mass access to sports resources. Efforts should be made to seek efficient regional government management, constructing efficient space development plans for joint planning,joint development,joint operations,joint management and common benefit.%调查访问、对比分析等研究结果显示，“闽南金三角”各系统体育场地资源分布优于全省平均水平，每万人拥有体育场地个数、人均体育场地面积、人均投入体育场地建设资金等体育场地资源主要指标，均高于同一时期全国和全省的平均水平，具有较显著的区位优势。但相比于长江三角洲和珠江三角洲等地，厦漳泉地区经济总量过低，影响政府对体育场地资金总量的投入，制约大型的、高品质的体育场地资源的开发和利用；厦漳泉之间发展的不均衡，影响大众均等享有体育场地资源。因此，在未来的发展建设中，应努力谋求建立高效的区域性政府管理组织，构建合理的空间布局，形成“共同规划、共同开发、共同经营、共同管理、共同受益”的合作模式。
  • 摘要：Electronic commerce has become a fundamental industry to raise the competitiveness of a city. But this industry of Xiamen needs to improve with respect to e-commerce platform,industrial agglomeration,logistics and talents attraction, as well as its influence. Xiamen should grasp the good opportunities occurring in electronic commercial industry:the development and globalization of e-commerce chain, technological and business innovation, the online and offline integration and expansion, the cross-sector operation between internet and finance. Xiamen should particularly foster the innovative development in the fundamental e-commerce environment,platform economy and new business format,to grow into the center of e-commerce in the Economic Zone on the West Coast of Taiwan Strait.%电子商务产业快速发展的趋势不可逆转，电子商务已成为提升城市竞争力的重要产业基础，然而厦门电子商务产业在电子商务平台、产业集聚、物流、人才等方面仍然存在不足，电子商务城市影响力有待提升。因此，厦门应把握电子商务产业链发展与国际化趋势、技术进步与商业变革、线上与线下融合、互联网与金融跨界等方面的机遇，重点在电子商务基础环境、平台经济和新型业态等方面加快创新发展，将厦门建设成为海峡西岸电子商务中心城市。
  • 摘要：This paper made an empirical study of Sina microblogs with key words of"tourism law"or"tour guide" published in the National Day Holidays in October 2013,after the Tourism Law went into effect. Most bloggers felt the change in the relationship between the tour guide and travel agencies,destinations and the tourists,the requirements for tour guides qualifications,penalties for cheating or poor quality in guiding,the improved,standardized guide behavior,as well as the change in guides' income. Chaos in tour guiding were hard to manage due to lack of specifics of laws for implementation. But the new tourism laws are much more explicit and comprehensive to give stronger support in punishing forced shopping tours, unlicensed guides,fraudulent guiding,and in pushing the healthy development of tourism and sightseeing industry.%以2013年国庆期间新浪微博网友关于“旅游法”和“导游”的原创微博为样本，采用数量分析法、词频统计法和共现分析法研究发现，网友在旅游法实施后对导游工作的感知在于：导游与旅行社、景区、游客之间关系的改变，对导游资质的规定以及违反规定的处罚，导游行为的规范化，导游收入的变化等几方面。由于缺乏实施细则，旅游乱象的治理难度很大，但旅游法实施后，导游强制购物的现状得到改善、对无证导游和导游宰客的执法力度正在加强，旅游法正在发挥维护旅游业健康发展的重要作用。
  • 摘要：Translating Chinese culture-specific terms can encounter dilemma in judging different relationships between them and their English counterparts, which are, in essence, various corresponding relationships between conceptual meaning and associative meaning that covers equivalence relation, pseudo equivalence relation, non-equivalence relation to no equivalence relation. Translation of Chinese culture-specific terms should be focused on matching different corresponding relationships,based on a comprehensive consideration of culture influence,merging relation of cultures,situational context and the developing nature of semantic meanings.%汉语文化负载词翻译的难点是汉英文化负载词的不完全对应关系，其本质是词汇语义意义不同的关联关系，表现为不同的理性意义和联想意义等值关系：基本等值、伪等值、不等值和无等值。不同等值关系有不同的翻译重点和翻译策略。文化负载词翻译应该综合考虑文化影响、文化融合关系、篇章语境以及意义关联发展性的影响。
  • 摘要：As an influential visual arts design style which flourished internationally in the 1920s-1930s,Art-deco had strong impact on modern architecture in Xiamen. At the same time, Xiamen architecture presented a fine combination of original South-Fujian tradition,European classical,Southeast Asia colony style and the local constructional techniques,projecting regional,timing and symbolic features, known as multiple compromise. It is an important sample in the world Art-deco development.%大量实地调查和范例分析发现，装饰艺术派作为1920-1930年世界范围内一种重要的建筑风格，对厦门近代建筑产生了巨大影响，使得厦门相当一部分的近代建筑在建筑立面构成方式与建筑装饰上，呈现出鲜明的装饰艺术派色彩。同时，厦门近代建筑又紧密结合了当地原有的闽南传统风格、欧洲古典主义、南洋殖民地等风格和工匠传统，在建筑元素上出现了地域化、时代化、符号化的变体，呈现出多重折衷主义的特征，成为装饰艺术派风格发展过程中地域化的一个重要样本。
  • 摘要：福建省近年来的出口贸易保持稳定增长，出口商品结构中低能耗商品的比重下降，加工贸易的绝对增长幅度一直很高。能源价格波动通过影响运输成本、企业生产成本及原材料进口成本进而影响福建省出口商品的成本。脉冲响应函数分析显示，能源价格变动对福建省主要出口商品的出口价格产生冲击，其中对机械及运输设备出口价格、鞋靴出口价格的影响幅度较大。福建省政府应积极采取能源措施稳定能源价格，引导出口企业优化出口商品结构，加大技术开发，转变出口贸易方式以减少将来能源价格上涨对出口成本造成的压力，保持出口贸易长期竞争力。%Export have increased steadily in Fujian these years with decrease of low energy density commodities and a high absolute growth rate of processing trade. The surge of energy price influences the costs of export commodities by influencing the cost for transportation, production and import related. Results of impulse response test show that the surge of energy price will have impact on the prices of export commodities in Fujian,especially on machinery,transportation machinery equipment and footwear. The government of Fujian should adopt measures to stabilize energy price,help the export enterprises to optimize the export commodity structure,improve technology and trading business,so as to reduce the pressure from energy price rise, and keep the competitiveness of export in the long term.
  • 摘要：新形势下加强社会管理创新已经成为我国政府的重要任务，而政务微博的兴起为其提供了积极的条件，包括为创新社会管理理念提供了新的动力支持，促进了新的社会管理方式的诞生，提高了社会管理的公开性、民主性和科学性，但同时政务微博也因其多元主体管理难度大、易滋生非理性行为、对突发事件应变力不足等特点而使行政管理受到挑战。基于政务微博的视角，提出以政务微博为途径的社会管理方式创新，并从利用政务微博平台、促进政务微博制度化管理、完善政务微博发展模式、健全政务微博法制等渠道创新社会管理的具体路径。%Social governance innovation is an important task for the Chinese government in the new age,and the rise of government microblogs provides positive platform for it. Government microblogs pave the way for new social governance and help to create an open,democratic and scientific work style for governments. But at the same time government microblogs become challenge for administrators for it is difficult to manage,easy to produce irrational behaviors and slow in response to emergency. Government microblogs do helps the innovation of social governance. They need to be better managed,better developed and their access to legal governance improved.
  • 摘要：Most of the verbal classifiers in Chinese originated in the verbs with the meaning of movement and experienced a process from movement to frequency through function extension and substitution. The change from movement to frequency is the result of metonymy.%从语义角度看，汉语的大多数动量词都源于“行走”义动词。汉语动量词的形成大多经历了“行走”到“频次”的转化过程，而这个转化过程大致经历了“功能扩展”和“代入”两个阶段，“转喻”则是促使“行走”义动词演变为动量词的直接原因。
  • 摘要：从前景化理论视角，分析2009-2013年商务英语新闻自助学习平台上的500条语料，发现商务英语新闻标题的前景化特征主要表现在语相变异、词汇变异和语义变异三个方面。在语相方面，前景化体现为标点符号和大写字母的运用；在词汇方面，前景化体现为缩略词、简短小词和旧词新意的运用；在语义层面上，前景化体现在语言的连贯性、创造性和新颖性，具体体现在各种修辞手段的运用上，如头韵、拟人、隐喻、仿拟和双关等。标题语言的前景化，使标题产生与众不同的艺术效果或主题效果，是实现标题吸引功能的有效途径。%This paper analyzes the foregrounding features of business English news headlines of Xiamen Network from 2009 to 2013,in graphological deviation,lexical deviation and semantic deviation,and concludes that a good use of foregrounding language forms in headings-punctuation and capital letters,acronym, small words and new meaning of old words, coherence, creativity and novelty, and rhetorical devices such as alliteration,personification,metaphor,parody and pun-is an effective way to attract readers' attention.
  • 摘要：Positivism requires absolutely objective truth of news,but the subjective factor is objective and inevitable existence in media operation. Next Media claims authenticity, but highlights the subjective factors and resorts to techniques for dramatic effect of the news to achieve high rating. The practice will undermine its authority and authenticity.%实证主义新闻观要求新闻绝对客观真实，然而在实际操作中，非客观性因素却客观存在、不可避免。“动新闻”打着“真实”的旗帜，透过“想象”与“象征”扩展新闻意涵，借助戏剧手法凸显新闻故事，引入剧场手法凸显戏剧效果，等等，竭力使新闻的戏剧性效果扩张。然而，新闻戏剧性效果的张扬，虽然可能赢得收视率，却不可避免地损害其权威性与真实性。
  • 摘要：文化资源是产业发展的重要依托，也是突出地缘优势的关键所在，但其开发不力常会引起涸泽而渔、开发绝缘和创意克隆的问题。为了避免文化资源利用过程中过度开发、整合不足及同质化的问题，福建应摸清家底，深入分析自身文化资源的分布特点和开发优势，并针对文化资源利用现状及问题有的放矢，寻求差异化的产业发展道路，尤其是应抓住福建的生态、区位和影响优势，构建“自然生态、文化生态和经济生态”三位一体的发展模式，形成有福建特色的地缘经济。%Cultural resources are important foundation for industrial development,and the key to highlight the geographical advantage. Poor disposal of cultural resources can lead to excessive use,dried and imitated creation. Fujian is faced with problems of this nature-excessive development, weak integration and homogenization. Fujian should find out its own advantages and differentiate its tourist attraction,holding fast to the ecological, regional and cultural advantage to build a special regional economy of ecological nature,ecological culture and ecological economy.
  • 摘要：运用VAR模型，选取2007年1月-2009年10月和2009年11月-2013年6月两个阶段的月度数据，采用累积脉冲响应函数和方差分解的方法研究食品价格与非食品价格的互动传导机理。累积脉冲响应函数的结果表明：第二阶段食品价格和非食品价格相互冲击的强度和冲击持续的时间长度都比第一阶段大；在两个阶段，食品价格对非食品价格冲击的反应速度和强度均强于后者对前者的冲击；两者的互动影响都是正向的，且具有滞后性。方差分解的结果显示：两个阶段非食品价格对食品价格变动的解释程度都比后者对前者变动的解释程度高，第二阶段两者对对方变动的解释程度均有明显提高。%Using VAR model to interpret the monthly data from January 2007 to October 2009 and from 2009 November to June 2013,this paper studied the transfer pricing rules to food and nonfood between food inflation peaks by cumulative impulse response function and variance decomposition. The results of cumulative impulse response function show that food pricing and non-food pricing had stronger and most durable impact to each other in the second case than in the first one,that food pricing showed speedier and stronger response to non-food price shock than the other way round in both cases,and that the interaction between them were all positive and with a time lag. Variance decomposition results show that,non-food pricing could better explain the food pricing change than the other way round in both cases,food pricing and non-food pricing could explain the other better in the second case.
  • 摘要：从生态批评的视角看，作者安德森借《小城畸人》指出，工业化进程中人类对自然环境的破坏性掠夺造成了生态失衡，消解了人与自然以及人与人之间的和谐关系，是畸人们性格形成的根本原因。借此，安德森解释了工业化对自然环境的破坏和对人类美好天性的严重摧残，提出通过回归自然和简单化生活重塑人与自然的关系，恢复生态平衡，以期实现人类“诗意地栖居”。%Through Winesburg,Ohio,Sherwood Anderson makes an ecological approach to the disruption of harmony between human beings and between man and nature caused by industrialization that has brought about the grotesque characters in the works,suggesting that a return to nature and simple living should be a way out of the ecological dilemma besetting man to realize man's poetic residence on this planet.
  • 摘要：在新的发展时期，土地权限问题已经成为制约闽台乡村旅游深度合作的瓶颈之一，造成土地使用急功近利、利益相关者矛盾激化、不科学持续发展等一系列问题。在国家农村改革新政背景下，根据“土地发展权”理论，从用地权限、补偿平衡机制、用地规范、协同创新、人才合作等方面进行破解，尤其是建立新型的“H型橄榄模式”，调动协会在土地发展中的主动性，扩大两地协会合作，促进闽台乡村旅游合作健康发展。%Limited land rights have restricted deep cooperation of rural tourism between Fujian and Taiwan,resulting in short-sighted and unsustainable land using,and intensified conflicts among stakeholder. This paper attempted to find solution from the theory of land development rights from the rights to land use,compensatory mechanism,land use rules,collaborative innovation and human resources cooperation. It focused on the H olive model in arousing the initiatives of associations related,expansion of cooperation area of Fujian and Taiwan associations,and promotion of healthy development of the rural tourism cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan.
  • 摘要：Frame stiffness and dynamic stiffness of the engine mounting points are important factors that account for the vibration function of the FSAE racing car. In this study, an FE model of the frame was established, and torsional stiffness and dynamic stiffness of the frame model were analyzed to identify the characteristics of the frame stiffness. The results indicate that the torsional stiffness is enhanced as the cabin section increases, and the dynamic stiffness of engine mounting point along the longitudinal direction is the maximum among those of the three directions, whereas the value along the lateral direction is the minimum. The vibration characteristics of the engine compartment can be represented with the mode vibration and acceleration response curves.%车架刚度及发动机悬置安装点动刚度是影响FSAE赛车振动性能的重要因素，通过建立某FSAE赛车车架有限元模型，进行车架扭转刚度及悬置安装点动刚度分析，研究车架静态与动态刚度性能。结果表明：增大车架驾驶舱段截面可有效提高扭转刚度；悬置安装点各向动刚度值以纵向最大，横向最小。结合模态振型及加速度响应曲线能够较好地反映发动机舱的振动特性。
  • 摘要：In this paper, the decoupling detection of positive and negative sequence components of the fundamental voltage was achieved based on double vector dq synchronous rotation transformation. The grid voltage were transformed under the system ofαβand dq . The components obtained after rotation transformation were controlled by lag T/4 ( T is the voltage cycle) . The simulation results show that the proposed method can quickly detect the time and amplitude of voltage drop under the unsymmetrical grid fault. The output of positive sequence component of fundamental voltage is smooth, which verifies the proposed method of voltage detection.%基于双矢量dq同步旋转变换，将基波电压正负序分量进行解耦，电网电压进行双αβ和双矢量dq同步旋转变换，旋转变换后得到的分量进行滞后T/4( T为电压周期)调压控制，实现基波电压正序分量快速检测。仿真结果表明，所提出的电压检测方法可实现在电网不对称故障下能快速检测出电压跌落时刻和幅值，基波电压正序分量输出平滑，验证了所提出电压检测方法的有效性。
  • 摘要：融合小波多尺度分析方法及分形纹理提取方法在遥感影像信息提取方面的优势，提出高分辨率遥感影像小波域分形纹理特征计算方法，以获取地物多尺度分形纹理属性，为遥感影像地类识别提供更好的标识。首先对遥感影像进行小波多尺度分解，进而基于DBC、多重分形纹理计算方法在各个分解层上提取地物纹理特征，通过比较分析，从中选取更为有效的小波域分形纹理特征。基于该方法，利用福州市高空间分辨率QuickBird遥感影像进行试验，并对QuickBird影像进行三级小波分解及纹理提取，结果表明：小波第一、第二分解层粗影像(CA1、 CA2)及三方向平均细节影像(L1、 L2)的DBC空隙特征及多重分形分维数结果作为最终甄选的小波域分形纹理特征更为合适。%For high-resolution remote sensing images of abundant texture information and multi-scale features, an approach of wavelet-domain fractal texture extraction was proposed in this research based on the fractal texture extraction and wavelet multi-scale analysis methods. The multi-scale textures could play an important role on automatic recognition of ground objects in images. First, wavelet decomposition of the image was made. Then, the fractal texture of each decomposition image was extracted based on DBC and multi-fractal methods. Finally, the texture features was analyzed and compared for all decomposition images, and the more effective texture was selected for identification of objects. A demonstration was made with the high-resolution QuickBird image of Fuzhou, and the conclusion was that the DBC cap and multi-fractal features of coarse images ( CA1 , CA2 ) and mean fine images on three directions ( L1 , L2 ) of the first and second decomposed layers in three decomposed ones of QuickBird image, were the most effective wavelet-domain fractal information. This research provides an effective method of multi-scale fractal texture extraction, and will improve the identification results of ground objects in high-resolution remote sensing images.
  • 摘要：引入边缘相似度概念，利用贪婪算法，解决中英文文件纵向切割后的碎纸片拼接还原问题。对于同时发生纵横向切割的中英文碎纸片，先利用着色反转法对碎纸片文字部分进行反转处理，再利用行聚类筛选法对碎纸片按行匹配度进行分类，最后对每一类碎纸片利用贪婪算法并辅之以人工干预，将碎纸片拼接还原。单面英文碎纸片拼接还原结果表明，该方法人工干预次数少，还原效率高、效果好。%A new conception of the edge similarity is introduced. When a file with Chinese or English font is cut into scraps in the vertical direction, the Greedy Algorithm is an efficient method to restore the file by the edge similarity. When a file is cut into many scraps in both vertical and horizontal directions, it can be recovered in this process. First, the Reversed Tinting Method ( RTM) is applied to reverse the body-size parts on the scraps. Second, all the scraps is classified into some sets by the Row Clustering and Screening( RCS) . Last, using the Greedy Algorithm and with the help of artificial interventions , the scraps in every set can be edge joined into a well orderd line. It shows that this edge joined method has the advantage of fewer times artificial interventions, more efficiency and better effect.

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