“不X白不X”结构在言语交际中的使用问题

摘要

任何语言的习得最终都会在言语交际中得以运用，可以说，语言的习得来源于言语交际，服务于言语交际。现着眼于言语交际行为，立足于本族语言实际，探讨在这一基项上如何正确使用“不X白不X”结构，以期使用者在言语交际过程中能够更好地实现语义、语意和用意（意图）的统一，使得留学生能够正确理解并且运用该结构，达到交际意图的顺利实现，从而推动对外汉语教学实践的发展。%The acquisition of any language will eventually is applied in the communication .We focus on verbal communication behavior , based on the native language practice , to explore how to use the right on this fundamental item why not do it if that free "structure, in order to the user in the process of verbal communication can better realize the semantic , the unity of the meaning and the intention ( purpose ) , enables the students to correctly understand and use the structure , to achieve the smooth realization of the communicative intention , so as to promote the development of teaching Chinese as a foreign language .