神话原型批评视角下的《喧哗与骚动》

摘要

威廉·福克纳是二十世纪美国最重要的小说家，其代表作《喧哗与骚动》中大量运用了神话原型模式，从而使整部小说充满了反讽色彩，揭示了美国南方精神文化的衰落。从结构、人物、意象等方面分析《喧哗与骚动》中的神话原型，能深度揭示福克纳对美国南方传统文化的思考和批判以及对人性和人类命运的探索。%William Faulkner is the most important American novelist of the twentieth century .He used a lot of Myth and Arche-typal patterns in his representative-The Sound and the Fury , which makes the whole novel be full of irony .It reveals the decline of the spiritual culture in the southern United States .The paper is to analyze mythological archetype in The Sound and the Fury from the perspective of structure , character , image and so on , to reveal Faulkner ’ s thinking and criticism of the traditional culture of the south America and his exploration of human nature and human destiny .