从“弑父”到寻父--论余华小说中父亲形象的流变

摘要

“父亲”是余华小说中最重要的人物形象，其先锋时期作品中挖掘“弑父”的俄狄浦斯情结，塑造出颠覆传统观念的丑恶之父，到上世纪90年代创作转型后，重塑善良的温情之父，反映了从“弑父”到寻父的转变。余华作品中父亲形象的流变背后蕴藏着形式与哲学的双重超越。%Father is the most important image in YuHua’ s novels.YuHua dug out the Oedipus Complex in his novels.He por-trayed an ugly father image to overthrow the traditional ideas about the father .In the 1990s of last century, he has rebuilt a father with goodness and warmth.This has reflected the transformation from“Patricide” to“Seeking for father”.The transition of father images in YuHua’ s novels has contained the transcendence in both the forms and the philosophy of his writing.