西方教育思想的政治源头--以亚里士多德为主，兼论柏拉图、苏格拉底

摘要

苏格拉底、柏拉图、亚里士多德的教育思想流传至今，对现代教育理论具有重大贡献，实际上他们的教育思想大都由讨论政治问题延伸而来，这一点在亚里士多德的《政治学》中有明显表现，柏拉图和苏格拉底与之也有类似之处，三者的政治理想都离不开对公民的德性教育，而公民的善与城邦的善是一致的，由此追溯西方教育思想的政治源头。%The educational thoughts of Socrates, Platon and Aristotle has spread up to now, which has made great contribution to modern educational theory.In fact, their educational ideas are mostly extended from the discussion of political issues, which has a clear performance in Aristotle's Political Science.The political ideals of the three people are all based on the moral education of the citizens.At the same time, the good of the citizens is consistent with the good of the city, which can be used to traces back the source of western educational thoughts.