论清代中外文学唱和集的概貌与特质

摘要

中外文学唱和集是清代典籍的一个很有特色的组成部分。它较之前代，在数量上有了急遽增加，在唱和活动的发生背景、中外文人的角色身份、编者队伍的人员构成、唱和作品的文学文化内涵上，呈现出多元化的面貌，并且随着时代的变化，出现了若干前所未有的新颖内容，是我们认知清代中外文学、文化交流活动的重要窗口。%The responsorial collections between Chinese and foreigners are a distinctive component of the Qing Classics. Compared with previous dynasties, the number of the collections increased sharply; and it took on a diversified look in its background of responsorial activities, role and status of Chinese and foreign literati, personnel structure of compilers, cultural connotation of responsorial works, etc.. And as time went by, some unprecedented and original contents came into existence. Therefore, it＇s an important approach for us to cognize the literary and cultural communications between Chinese and foreigners in the Qing Dynasty.