论沈约“嫉俗趋雅”乐府观对刘勰的影响

摘要

Liu Xie＇s opinion about Music Bureau Poems is deeply affected by Shen Yue.Liu Xie shows a classical view of Music Bureau Poems in Wen Xin Diao Long when the traditional music has gone.instead,vulgar music becomes very popular.In this point,Liu Xie follows Shen Yue＇s words in YueZhi of Song Shu.Liu Xie and Shen Yue only appreciate the classics,not referring to the developing factors of the music.But when they talk about other literature genres,they advocate the connection of tradition and pop.In fact,Their views of Music Bureau Poems come from the Music Bureau Poems ＇ important part in politics.%刘勰的乐府观受沈约影响极深。《文心雕龙·乐府》与《宋书·乐志》均感叹周乐雅正传统一去不返，俚俗之乐甚嚣尘上，体现出“嫉俗趋雅”的乐府观。在论及其它文体时两人均能做到复古与通变的统一，独于乐府只言复古，不及通变，此与历代独重乐府在政教中的作用这一传统有关。