唐代杜甫家族的诗歌情结及杜甫的诗歌特色

摘要

Du fu’s family in Tang dynasty had strong poetic complex. Poem became a piece of cultural tie from Du shen yan to Du fu and Du zong wu. Under the influence of his grandfather, Du fu taught his yonger son Zong wu earnestly and tirelessly: “poem is my family proprety.” He especially spent his life time on his writing. Du fu was good at using “aphorism”, used words delicately and naturally, used ingeniously forefathers’ poetic words, used colloquial language and common saying, etc. “Depressed and modulation in tone” was his main poetic charactertistic. He was good at studying, and had creativity; He had some poetic style from his grandfather, and had his own poetic characteristic.%唐代杜甫家族具有浓厚的诗歌情结。从杜审言开始，经杜甫及杜宗武，诗歌成为联结唐代杜甫家族的一根文化纽带。杜甫深受祖父杜审言的影响，他对次子宗武谆谆教导“诗是吾家事”，致力于诗歌创作。杜甫善于运用“警策”句、用字精工而自然、利用和点化前人诗句、使用口语与及俗语等。“沉郁顿挫”是他诗歌的主要风格。他善于学习，也有创新；既传承祖父杜审言的诗风，又有自己的特色。