钟嵘用事观辨析

摘要

Grades of Poetry was the first book of poetry review .Zhong Rong thinks that poetry and prose are different in nature and stresses that poetry expresses one's emotion .He is not entirely op-posed to using allusions in five characters poetry ,but against inappropriate use of too many new allu-sions in Qi and Liang Dynasties .Zhong Rong regards nature as the highest aesthetic principle and u-ses a direct searching method to overcome its shortcomings .%《诗品》是我国第一部评诗专著，钟嵘认为诗和文在性质上是不同的，强调诗吟咏性情的抒情功能。对于五言诗歌中的用事，钟嵘并非全然否定，而是针对齐梁时用事不当如同书抄的不良诗风，反对堆砌典故、好用新事，并提出“直寻”之法以矫其弊，以自然为最高美学原则。