扬州评话话本的概念构建机制--以王派《武松--景阳冈打虎》为例

摘要

评话话本的构建依托于高度规约化的认知图式。评话艺人在阐释图式过程中打破常规，对原型图式的内容和结构排列进行创造性地重组，以产生陌生化的艺术效果。话本通过图式增长机制丰富了规约图式中的关系概念。说书人有意识地运用图式更新手段，为话本添加情节片段，改变原型性参与者角色的认知凸显度。此外，通过对图式内部不同成分进行注意力调整和跨图式的范畴化运作，评书话本更好地实现了内容的衔接与连贯。%The scripts of Yangzhou Pinghua are mainly based on the various conventional image sche¯ ma.Storytellers,in their performances,are inclined to disrupt the prototypical arrangement of ele¯ ments and structures in schema so as to create the effect of defamiliarisation.They enrich and recon¯ struct the schema by means of schema accretion and schema refreshment.Through adding new plots and selecting profiles,storytellers attract the attention of audience.Moreover,the adjustment of at¯ tention and the cross -schema categorization realize the cohesion and coherence of different schema and make the story an inseparable whole.