重复启动条件下汉语名动兼类词的词类激活研究

摘要

在语言信息加工过程中，词类激活（词性提取）直接关系到对语言的理解，词类激活问题本质上是句法问题。该研究采用重复启动方法考察汉语名动兼类词的词类激活问题和词类（形容词和副词）的启动效应（PE）问题，以期加深对词汇信息提取过程的认识。研究认为，词类具有启动效应，汉语名动兼类词的词类激活与启动词类型、启动时间（SOA）密切相关。名动兼类词的词汇信息，尤其是词性信息的提取受到前置词的词类及阅读时间的影响。%In the process of language information, part-of-speech (POS) recognition is closely related to language understanding. POS recognition is essentially a matter of syntax. The article attempts to investigate POS recognition in Chinese noun-verb ambiguous words under the condition of repetition priming. Also, it explores the priming effects (PE) of word class (adjectives and adverbs) so as to deepen the perception of the process of lexical information recognition. It finds out that word class can have priming effects. It is argued that POS recognition in Chinese noun-verb ambiguous words are closely associated with the types of primes and SOA. The lexical information of noun-verb ambiguous words, esp. the recognition of POS is affected by word class of its previous word and reading time.