康有为戊戌变法以后的大同三世说

摘要

Kang You-wei’s theory of"Great Harmony and Three Epochs" had changed a lot after the hundred days’re-form.Before the hundred days’reform,Kang’s theory of "Three Epochs" was mainly based on traditional Gongyang Commentary on Spring and Autumn Annals,while it changed into"Great Harmony and Three Epochs"after the reform, and became the basic thoughts of Kang for building new Confucian classics in his later years.Because of the reform,the theory’s position in Kang’s thoughts and suspicions were both changed.Explaining"Three Epochs" by theory of evolu-tion is the most significant characteristic of "Great Harmony and Three Epochs".But Kang was critically absorbed the theory of evolution instead of absolutely accepted.Finally,Kang presented a modern explanation to the development of China and world by the theory of"Great Harmony and Three Epochs".%康有为在戊戌变法前后的三世说有很大差别。戊戌变法以前，康有为的三世说基本上是春秋公羊学的传统之说，戊戌变法以后的三世说则是大同三世说。它成为康有为晚年用以构建新经学的基本思想形式。从总体上看，康有为的大同三世说与维新变法时期有很大的不同；以进化论言三世进化是大同三世说最显著的特点。值得注意的是，康有为对进化论并不是无保留地接受，而是批判性地吸取；运用这一学说，康有为对中国与世界的发展作出了富有近代意义的新解读。