阿富汗战争前，伊朗就一直视塔利班为敌人。“9·11”事件是由被塔利班所庇护的基地组织所为，因而塔利班也成了美国的敌人。反对塔利班是美伊两国在阿富汗的共同利益。阿富汗的毒品交易在塔利班政权倒台后愈益猖獗，它继续支撑着塔利班的生存并严重威胁到伊朗的边境安全，也对美国重建阿富汗的努力构成重大挑战。反对毒品交易是美伊两国在阿富汗的又一共同利益。美伊两国在阿富汗的第三个共同利益是阿富汗的安全与发展。但是，美伊两国的对阿富汗政策是基于它们相互关系及各自的地区乃至全球战略。因此，两国在阿富汗存有巨大的利益矛盾，这使两国在阿富汗的共同利益难以导致两国的切实合作。%Even before the Afghan war,Iran had long regarded Taliban as its enemy.Since the September 11 attack was launched by Al-Qaeda which had been sheltered by Taliban,Taliban also became America’s enemy. Anti-Taliban has been a shared interest of the U.S.and Iran in Afghanistan.Since the fall of the Taliban regime,drug trafficking in Afghanistan has been even more rampant,which continues to support Taliban’s survival,thus posing a serious threat to both Iran’s border security and America’s efforts to rebuild the country. Fighting against drug trafficking is thus another common interest between the U.S.and Iran in Afghanistan.The third common interest between the two in Afghanistan is Afghanistan’s security and development,as Iran concerns the growing inflow of Afghan refugees and the U.S.longs for an early leave from Afghanistan.But the two countries’Afghanistan policies are based on their mutual relations and their respective regional and global strategies;therefore there is also great conflict of interests between them in Afghanistan,causing a barrier for both sides to conduct practical cooperation.
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