Polymer Modified Natural Asphalts (PMNAs) are formed by using polymers to polymerize the bitumen in the many natural asphalts which are available worldwide, resulting in PMNAs which do not flow or coalesce, perform better than PMBs, and better than refined asphalts or gilsonites used as a modifier of refinery bitumen. These natural asphalts include those found in Trinidad, Venezuela and Iraq, the gilsonites available in the USA, Iran, and China, together with all other natural asphalts

摘要

Some natural asphalts deposits, like those in Trinidad, Venezuela and Iraq, are thermoplastic in nature. After removing the water content, the resulting refined asphalt flows, coalesces, and its mineral matter sediments when blended with refinery bitumen. Packaged in 250 kg coated kegs and barrels, specialized road-paving plants are required for use. On the other hand, gilsonites, also a natural asphalts, are used-friendly, but performs unsatisfactorily compared with refined asphalts as a modifier of refinery bitumen for road-paving. Furthermore, refinery bitumen has been polymerized with polymers for decades. This polymerization of bitumen is used in this patent—the bitumen in these natural asphalts are polymerized with polymers to produce PMNAs which are user-friendly (discrete elements do not flow or coalesce), could be packaged in powders or pellets, could be used with conventional road-paving equipment so there is no need for specialized equipment, and saving costs to the end-user.