了解高职院校大学新生学业适应不良心理问题的现状。本文采用自编《学业适应不良心理问题量表》对某高职院校300名入校近一个学期的大学新生进行问卷调查，数据结果利用SPSS对进行统计分析，并从性别、不同专业、不同生源地、不同招生模式四个角度进行差异性比较。结果发现男女生在自卑、畏难、迷茫、懒散四个因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)；而自卑、不认同、懒散是大一新生普遍存在的学业适应不良心理问题；不同生源地学生的数据比较中发现，来自农村、城镇和县级以上的学生在各因子上并不存在显著性差异；不同专业的学生在自卑、畏难因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)，其他因子上不存在显著性差异；不同招生模式的学生在不认同、畏难、懒散、沮丧四个因子上存在显著性差异(P<0.05)，其他因子上不存在显著性差异。%Understanding the bad situation of psychological problems of college freshmen in higher vocational colleges. This article includes mental problem scale ", "the bad of a higher vocational colleges, 300 enrolled nearly a semester of college freshmen, the questionnaire survey to the data using SPSS statistical analysis, and from the gender, different professional, different students and enrollment mode difference compared four angles. Results found that boys and girls in the inferiority, dodging, confused, lazy on the four factors exist significant difference (P < 0.05); And inferiority, don't buy, lazy is a freshman common psychological problems of the bad; Different data comparison from students, students from rural areas, towns and at or above the county level does not exist significant differences in each factor; Different majors on the inferiority, dodging factor exist significant difference (P < 0.05), there were very significant differences in other factors; Different mode of students without identity, dodging, lazy, depression on the four factors exist significant difference (P < 0.05), there is no significant differences on other factors.
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