本文是迪尔凯姆的经典名著《自杀论》的读书笔记。《自杀论》是迪尔凯姆实证社会学研究的典范，被认为是《社会分工论》的续篇。书中将自杀从一种个体性的行为转化一个整体性的社会事实，并将社会事实作为分析单位，从而顺理成章地建构起了一个实证社会学的研究对象。迪尔凯姆通过对自杀分类并解读其产生的社会因素，提出社会改革能够阻止自杀发生这一理想。%This article is the reading notes of Emile Durkheim’s classic works“Suicide” .“Suicide”is a model of Durkheim’s empirical sociology study and considered to be the continuation of “The Division of Labor in Society” .Durkheim transformed suicide from an individual behavior into a holistic social fact in his book ,and took social facts as analysis unit ,thus naturally ,he constructed an empirical sociological re‐search object .Basing on the classification of suicide and interpreting the social factors ,Durkheim put for‐ward the ideal that social reforms could prevent suicides occurrence .
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