中国日语学习者テイル形偏误分析

摘要

日语的“体”(アスペクト)是日语语法的重要组成部分，是语言学及语言习得的重要研究对象。以国内大二日语专业四级考试的作文为对象，调查了与テイル形相关的偏误，分析原因，考察习得情况，可以看出表示惯用法的偏误最多。汉语动词的变化、语法规则和动词的形态与日语不同，导致学习者的偏误。中日两种语言的“体”的对应关系并非完全一一对应，对学习者比较困难。%Japanese aspect is an important part of Japanese grammar,also is an important research obj ect of linguistics and language acquisition.In this paper,the thesis is based on the composition of the Japanese major’s professional level Four examination,investigated the misuse about テイル.Analyze the reasons,did the research on acquisition,it can be seen that the using about idioms have most errors. The change of Chinese verbs,rule of grammar and Verb form is different from Japanese,which lead the learner’s misuse.Aspect in Chinese and Japanese are not exactly one to one correspondence,made it dif-ficult for learners.