About the social changes of rural areas in the early decades of new China,academic scholars have fo-cused on the aspects and fields of social structure,social organization,social relations and social culture to do the research,and obtained many achievements.But on the whole,the research is still at the initial stage,thus we must explore and deepen the research from the following aspects:the integration of research framework and re-search methods,the openness of the research thinking,the change of the research angles and the research con-tent.%围绕新中国成立初期乡村的社会变迁,学界集中在社会结构、社会组织、社会关系和社会文化等方面和领域进行了深入研究,并取得了诸多的成果;但总的来看,研究尚处于起步阶段,必须从研究框架和研究方法的整合、研究思路的开阔、研究视角的转变和研究内容的展开诸方面进行深化和拓展。
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