白玉蟾道教金丹派南宗与天师道关系新探

摘要

金丹派南宗与南方的符箓派道教特别是龙虎山天师道有着密切关系，不仅表现在南宗“内修金丹，外用符箓”的修行方面，而且集中体现于南宗宗教制度、科仪教规、人员交往和道脉传承上：南宗传教制度沿袭早期天师道“二十四治”制度，白玉蟾师徒各自都设有主治的“靖”；白玉蟾曾到访过江西省贵溪县龙虎山上清宫，作有《上清集》，与江西龙虎山天师多有往来；白玉蟾与閤皂宗道士有密切交往，曾造访閤皂宗，并作《閤皂山崇真宫昊天殿记》和《心远堂记》；白玉蟾金丹派南宗多袭正一之风。%Bai Yuchan’S Jindan Schools of South Taoism had close relationship with Tianshi Taoism. South Taoism followed early Tianshi Taoism“twenty-four”system.Bai Yuchan and his apprentices atten-ded “jing”.Bai Yuchan had visited Shangqing Palace on the Dragon-tiger Mounrin Guixi County of Jiangxi Province,writed Shangqing Ji,and had exchange.with Tianshi Taoism of Dragon-tiger Mount Bai Yuchan has close contacts with Gezao Taoist.He visited Gezao Taoist and wrote the paper:the essay about Hao-tianPalaceofChongzhenTempleontheGezaoMountandtheessayaboutXinyuanPalace.