全球气候治理中的国家集团多重博弈研究基于国际公共品视角∗

摘要

The situation of global climate change has been becoming increasingly serious.The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change is the most important guideline of action and coopera-tion platform.This article focuses on the game relationship among nation groups in the process of global climate governance,especially the multiple games and repeated games between the developed countries and developing countries groups,or within each group.And it analyzes the league game and the power of each sub-group in the climate funds.It should allocate national greenhouse gas emissions responsibility appro-priately,and earnestly fulfill developed countries’commitments for promised funds and technology sup-port.%全球气候变化形势日益严峻，《联合国气候变化框架公约》是全球气候治理最重要的行动纲领与合作平台。研究了全球气候治理中存在的国家利益集团之间的博弈关系，尤其是发达国家集团与发展中国家集团之间、各集团内部所存在的多重博弈与重复博弈，并分析了气候基金中存在的联盟博弈和子集团的权力大小关系。必须合理分配各国温室气体减排责任，并落实发达国家承诺的资金与技术支持。