公正观念与分配公正∗

摘要

文章在住户调查数据的基础上，对居民关于收入分配的公平感及其与主客观因素之间的关联性进行了描述。结论显示，对不同收入来源的公平性评价与总体收入分配公平感之间通常具有较强的关联性；而这些公平性评价与个人年龄、教育程度以及收入水平之间也存在着较强的关联性。从总体收入分配公平性评价的回归分析中可推论，总体收入分配公平感较低可能源于实际收入决定机制与人们公正观念之间的背离。%Based on the household survey,the paper discusses the public opinion on current income dis-tribution and its relevance with the subjective perception and some objective variables.The basic finding shows,the conception on justice of different income sources has impacted on the distributive justice,which are highly correlated with the age,educational attainment,and income of the respondent.The regression results about the opinion on the justice of current income distribution might indicate the injustice of current income distribution by public opinion may result from the fact that the actual income generation mechanism deviates from the perceptions of justice on income determination.