汉英语言思维根源对比研究

摘要

The language and thought pattern shared by the Chinese languag dialectic, while those shared by the Western language groups have been e group have been shaped by I Ching with its influenced by Aristotle＇s formal logic. The Chinese thought pattern is characterized by a two-factor theory, which reflects intuitive thinking. In contrast, the Western pattern takes the form of the syllogism, a three-step argument which is a way of deductive thinking. In turn the difference between the thought patterns leads to the difference between the languages.%汉语社团的语言和思维模式发源于《易经》的辩证法，西方的语言和思维是以亚里士多德的形式逻辑为基础形成的。中西方思维方式是两点论和三段论之间的差异，两点论是直觉式的思维，而三段论是推理式思维。中西方不同的思维方式极大地影响了汉英语的语言组织模式：汉语的两分结构、意合语言和对偶句；英语的三分结构、形合语言和三项并联排列的散行语言结构。